The Maul and the Pear Tree is an account of the Ratcliffe Highway Murders of 1811 written by P.D. James. She wrote the book in 1971, exactly 160 years after the crimes took place. The Ratcliffe Highway Murders involve two separate break-ins and murders that happened 12 days apart. The first victims were a young couple Timothy and Celia Marr, and their just months-old baby. The second victims were a pub owner named John Williamson, his wife Elizabeth, and their servant Bridget Anna Harrington. The principal subject for the murders, a man named John Williams, seemingly had no connection to the families. He was declared guilty after he committed suicide by hanging in his cell.
As we can see from this poster, the language used when talking about a crime was much different than the language we use today! However, our attitudes towards murderers and unsolved crimes seems to be the same. Lynchings, for example, used to be public events and seen as entertainment. While we may not take it to such extremes in modern times, society still has a strange fascination with murder. For the past five or so years, I've noticed an increase of interest in serial killers and crimes from people of all ages. Documents following serial killers are among the most popular media on Netflix, and I feel they're sometimes even romanticized. Remember when teenagers were talking about how they were so attracted to Ted Bundy and Jeffery Dahmer? Again, this might be slightly different than how people felt during the Ratcliff Highway Murders. But I think that even the fact that true crime exists as a genre shows that society has some sort of fascination with violent crimes, especially if we can conspire about them in some way. The Maul and The Pear Tree shows that P.D. James was really fascinated with the Ratcliff Highway Murders of 1811, and was possibly even more focused on the murderer himself. On Murder Considered as One of the Fine Arts by Thomas De Quincey also talks about the Ratcliff Highway Murders. He examines the point of view from which people almost have an appreciation for murderous crimes and how the murderer is viewed by society. Overall, I think it's very interesting to consider how our modern society romanticizes criminals such as serial killers, and how this opinion has developed over time.

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